The total bandwidth present in communication medium are divided. These are divided in series of non-overlapping (guard band provided) frequency called sub-bands. Where they are carrying separate signals. That is allow single transmission mediums such as radio spectrum, a cable or optical fiber to be shared by multiple separate signals.
- FDM- Frequency division multiplexing where as TDM mean Time division Multiplexing.
- In FDM spectrum is divided into frequency whereas in TDM divided into time slot.
- FDM is used in 1st generation analog system whereas TDM is used in 2nd generation analog system.
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